It is not necessary to specify how you watched a film (theater, DVD, streaming). However, the format or other descriptive information may be included-within the square brackets, following the word “Film” and a semi-colon) Author note: Author could be Director, Producer, Host, Artist, Uploader, Writer, or Composer, depending on the film and focus. |
Producer, A. A. (Producer). (Year). Title of video [Description]. Production Company.
Example:
Spielberg, S. (Producer). (1993). Schindler's List [Film]. Universal Pictures.
Video Online
Name (Producer). (Year). Title of video [Description]. Available from complete URL.
Example:
Andrews, A. (Producer). (2007). Deaf ninja [Video]. YouTube. Available January 5, 2010, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L91KVUXRBq8
Turner Broadcasting (Producer). (2010). CNN hero: Dr. Andy Moore [Video]. CNN. Available from http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/living/2010/03/04/pkg.cnnheroes.moore.profile.cnn.html
Author. (Year). Name of webinar [description]. Publisher/sponsor. URL
Example:
Goldberg, J. F. (2018). Evaluating adverse drug effects [Webinar]. American Psychiatric Association. https://education.psychiatry.org/Users/ProductDetails.aspx?ActivityID=6172
Host. (year). Title of work [description]. Name of website. URL
Examples:
Vedantam, S. (Host). (2015-present). Hidden brain [Audio podcast]. NPR. https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain
Glass, I. (Host). (2011, August 12). Amusement park (No. 443) [Audio podcast episode]. In This American Life. WBEZ Chicago. https://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/443/amusement-park
Instructor. (year). Title of lesson [description]. Place of lecture. URL
Examples:
Mack, R., & Spake, G. (2018). Citing open source images and formatting references for presentations [PowerPoint slides]. Canvas@FNU. https://fnu.onelogin.com/login
Canan, E., & Vasiliev, J. (2019, May 22) [Lecture notes on resource allocation]. Department of Management Control and Information Systems, University of Chile. https://uchilefau.academia.edu/ElseZCanan
Writer, A. (Copyright year). Title of song [Recorded by B. B. Artist if different from writer]. On Title of album [description]. Label. (Date of recording if different from song copyright date).
Example:
Brahms, J. (2002). Lullaby [Recorded by SPJ Music, Inc.]. On 25 Tranquil Classics. SPJ Music. (Originally composed 1868).
Online Photographs
Photographer's Last name, First initial. (Date of composition (if unknown use n.d.). Title of work. Museum or collection. Retrieved Date of access, from complete URL of website
Examples:
Hoflehner, J. (2005). Liquid wall, Iceland [Photograph]. Stephen Bulger Gallery. https://www.bulgergallery.com/artists/58-josefhoflehner/works/#/image_popup/artwork13655/
Adams, A. (1927). Monolith: The face of Half Dome. [Photograph]. Collection of George Eastman House, Rochester, NY.
Artist. (year). Title of work [description]. Museum. URL (if online)
Examples:
Wood, G. (1930). American gothic [Painting]. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. https://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/6565